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CT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照

2014-11-25 12:29 阅读: 1054 评论: 0 编辑: 医工在线
A
  abscess of kidney 肾脓肿
  acoustic 听神经瘤
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎
  analog 模拟
  analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器
  angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影
  angioma 血管瘤
  angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤
  anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉
  anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉
  arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿
  arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形
  artifact 伪影
  astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤
  atelectasis 肺不张
  attenuation 衰减
  attenuation coefficient 衰减系数
  axial scan 轴位扫描

  B
  B basilar artery,BA 基底动脉
  Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影
  biopsy gun 活检枪
  biopsy needle 活检针
  biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描
  bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度
  brain abscess 脑脓肿
  brain hemorrhage 脑出血
  brain trauma 脑外伤
  bronchiectsis 支气管扩张
  bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌

  C
  calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化
  calculus of kidney 肾结石
  carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌
  carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌
  carcinoma of kidney 肾癌
  carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌
  cavity 空洞
  central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌
  cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩
  cerebral contusion 脑搓伤
  cerebral infarction 脑梗塞
  cerebral ischemia 脑缺血
  cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病
  cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤
  cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎
  chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎
  circle of willis 脑底动脉环
  cirrhosis 肝硬化
  collimator 准直器
  console 控制台
  contrast medium 对比剂
  contrast enhancement 对比增强
  contrast media bolus 造影剂团注
  contusion of kidney 肾挫伤
  contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤
  coronal scan 冠状面扫描
  craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤
  CT angiography,CTA CT血管造影术
  CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影
  CT fluoroscopy CT透视
  CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检
  CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查
  CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位
  CT intervention CT介入
  CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影
  CT value CT值
  Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿

  D
  delayed scan 延迟扫描
  density resolution 密度分辨率
  digital martrix 数字矩阵
  dynamic scanning 动态扫描

  E
  enhancement scan 增强扫描
  ependymoma 室管膜瘤
  epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿

  F
  fatty liver 脂肪肝
  field of view,FOV 视野
  FWHM 有效层厚

  G
  gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌
  gallstone 胆石症
  golima 胶质瘤
  Graves’ disease 格氏眼病

  H
  hepatic cyst 肝囊肿
  hepatocellular 肝细胞癌
  high KV radiography 高千伏摄影
  high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CT
  high spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建
  hypaque 泛影钠

  I
  image post-processing 图象后处理
  image reconstruction 图象重建
  informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射学
  interventional radiology 介入放射学
  iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺
  iohexol 碘苯六醇(欧乃派克)
  iopromide 碘普罗胺
  isovist 伊索显

  L
  laser printer 激光打印机

  M
  matrix 矩阵
  maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影
  medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤
  meningioma 黑色素瘤
  motion artifact 运动伪影
  multiformat camera 多幅相机
  multiplanar reformation,MPR 多平面重建
  multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化

  N
  neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤
  noise 噪声

  O
  orbitomeatal line 听眶线
  overlap scan 重叠扫描

  P
  partial volume effect 部分容积效应
  peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象
  picture achieve and communication system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统
  pitch 螺距
  pixel 像素
  plain scan 平扫
  pleural effusion 胸腔积液
  posterior cerebral artery,PCA 大脑后动脉
  preventive maintenace 日常维护程序
  protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出

  Q
  quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CT

  R
  region of interest 兴趣区
  retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤

  S
  scout view 定位扫描
  slice increment 间距
  slice thickness 层厚
  spatial resolution 空间分辨率
  spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄
  spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CT
  subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿

  T
  teleradiology 远程放射学
  temporal resolution 时间分辨率
  thin slice scan 薄层扫描
  three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CT
  three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建
  threshold 阈值
  tomography 体层摄影
  tuberculosis 肺结核

  U
  ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CT
  ultravist 优维显
  urografin 泛影葡胺

  V
  vertebral artery,VA 椎动脉
  virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜
  volume acquisition 容积采集
  volume scan 容积扫描
  voxel matrix 像素矩阵

  W
  window level 窗位
  window width 窗宽
  work station 工作站

  X
  Xeroradiography 干板照相
  X-ray tube X线球管
  Xenon,Xe 氙气

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